
Sustainable
Development Aid
Development aid and volunteer work are often viewed critically because they sometimes create dependencies instead of promoting long-term self-sufficiency. Furthermore, local conditions and needs are not always adequately considered, which can lead to ineffective or even harmful measures. Volunteer work, in particular, is criticized for prioritizing short-term solutions and, in some cases, jeopardizing local jobs.
On this page we would like to explain our position on this issue and how we are committed to ensuring that our work on the ground has a sustainable impact.
What do we value?
Sustainable Development Aid
Sustainability in development aid is one of the most essential aspects for achieving long-term positive change and avoiding dependence on external support. We at Unapendwa e.V. therefore always strive to act sustainably and in accordance with the NGO's mission. Instead of short-term solutions that often only address symptoms, projects in Tanzania should aim to strengthen local capacities and promote self-reliance. Through our work within the Unapendwa community and the ongoing exchange with the various project groups, we can positively influence this. Only in this way can long-term sustainability be guaranteed. Sustainability at Unapendwa begins early. The meetings with the groups are therefore all the more important, as the trust built leads to dialogue. Self-reliance is paramount. The participants in the business training engaged in many discussions beforehand and independently decided where they saw their strengths, in order to acquire new skills based on these and implement what they had learned. Only in this way can long-term success be ensured. Every graduate of a sewing course, every chick hatched in the Kuku group, and every bracelet sold is a success. The goal of sustainability must always be to motivate and support the individuals involved in taking the next big step. This might involve establishing educational institutions, imparting knowledge, or creating economic structures that can function independently. Together with the NGO, we don't want to tie the women's groups to Unapendwa, but rather provide a springboard to self-sufficiency. The principle of "helping people to help themselves" is taken into account. However, a collaborative spirit should be paramount throughout the entire process, which is why contact is maintained—for example, through Elizabeth's visits to the sewing course graduates, even if they are no longer officially under the umbrella of Unapendwa.
It is important to consider ecological, social, and economic aspects equally in order to avoid jeopardizing the livelihoods of future generations. Especially in the Global South, there is often a dream of a "better future." This becomes problematic when this future is sought abroad instead of improving one's own circumstances in the immediate vicinity. Moreover, the resources to undertake a journey to the Global North—which is often dangerous—are frequently lacking. Therefore, Unapendwa is striving to exert greater influence on young people through its two planned projects: a youth center and daycare, as well as its Girls' Education Program. Tanzania has one of the youngest populations in the world, and we believe this presents a tremendous opportunity for every individual. However, due to cultural differences, trust must be built with time, respect, and tolerance in order to address taboo topics and, above all, to speak openly about them. This cannot happen overnight, but it is an important step and another aspect of sustainability.
Resources
Even in the use of resources, care is taken to ensure economically and ecologically sustainable practices . For example, fabrics for the sewing project are purchased at the local fabric market, and denim jackets are bought at the second-hand market. This not only supports the local economy but also reduces waste. The sanitary pads for the GEP (Health Education Program) are made from towels, and the knowledge and skills acquired during the sewing course can later be used by the graduates to start their own businesses. This creates a cycle that, ideally, has a positive impact through the direct recipients at Unapendwa .
Volunteer Work
The sustainable use of volunteers is another sensitive issue in development aid. Volunteers often travel to a country for short periods without sufficient understanding of local conditions. This can lead to ineffective or even harmful aid, for example, by displacing local workers or weakening existing structures. To be truly sustainable, volunteer programs should be designed to enhance the skills of the local population rather than replace them. Furthermore, thorough preparation is essential to familiarize oneself with cultural norms and customs. An open and tolerant attitude is indispensable. All founding members were volunteers in Arusha before deciding to establish the association. However, in the future, it should also be open to everyone to get involved with Unapendwa e.V. without having been on-site. Transparency and communication are crucial in this regard. Good qualifications or prior experience in an association can be just as helpful as knowledge of Tanzania. Furthermore, it is important to mention that the association's focus in Germany is entirely on supporting the NGO in Tanzania. This is the only way to ensure sustainability in this context and avoid creating a dependency. The goal must always be to strengthen the community, naturally also through financial resources from income generated in Germany, but even more so through the ideas and suggestions of active members. This awareness reflects the respect behind this task.
White Saviour Complex
Another critical aspect in this context is the so-called white savior complex. This describes the attitude that aid workers from the Global North primarily act as "saviors" who solve problems without seriously considering the perspectives and capabilities of the affected communities. We have grappled with this issue extensively and want to state unequivocally that we are not doing any of this to enrich ourselves or to claim personal credit. Our work flows into the association and ultimately into the NGO to give something back to the Unapendwa community, because the fact is, you don't choose your country of birth. Social commitment is a given for every founding member and member, and we welcome all those who join us in the future. Development aid can also take place on a small scale and doesn't always have to target the masses or originate from large, well-known organizations. To avoid the white savior complex, a partnership-based approach is crucial, one that doesn't view the local population as passive recipients of aid but recognizes them as active participants in the development process. Only through respectful, sustainable and participatory approaches can development aid be effective and meaningful in the long term.
